The numerus apertus principle, the opposite of the numerus clausus principle, provides that the number of property forms is open. English translation of numerus clausus the official collins spanishenglish dictionary online. Is it the intention of the parties to provide third. In many cases, the goal of the numerus clausus is simply to limit the number of students to the maximum feasible in some particularly soughtafter areas of studies however, in some cases, numerus clausus policies were in effect religious or racial. English translation of numerus clausus collins french. The numerus clausus of property rights is one of the fundamental principles of property law van erp 2006a. It refers to the idea that both the number and content of property rights is limited and is traditionally placed in contrast to party autonomy that. The numerus clausus on the admission of jews to institutions. The numerus clausus principle present in the civil codes is often stricter than it is in practice courts in several jurisdictions have allowed property customs to create new property forms. That is why a number of tu delft programmes are subject to a numerus clausus, i.
Is a legal relation with respect to an object modelled after powers contained in the primary right. Mostly limited to academic usage in the us, usually referring to european practices. Over 100,000 english translations of spanish words and phrases. Numerus clausus is a latin term that means closed number. It refers to a closed list, or a set menu, ofjnite. This is the case in many countries of continental europe.
Numerus clausus closed number, amount fixed as maximal number in the admission of persons or certain groups of persons to specific professions in particular the liberal professions, institutions of higher learning, professional associations, positions of public office, etc frequently applied to jews. The numerus clausus is used in countries and universities where the number of applicants greatly exceeds the number of available places for students. The numerus clausus principle is one of key metaprinciples of the property law of common law systems. The executive board has decided to introduce a new numerus clausus for the faculty of 3mes bachelors programme in mechanical engineering for the. In this essay, we advance a more general theory of optimal standardization to explain this principle in both the common law and the civil law. The reasoning of bryson j in the recent case of clos farming estates v easton captures in summary form the cautionary approach adopted by judges.
It is a concept used in countries and universities, primarily europe, where the amount of applicants greatly exceeds the number of available places for students. English translation of numerus clausus the official collins frenchenglish dictionary online. Principle of numerus clausus european numerus clausus accesstest 1. Limitation on the number of students allowed to enter university based on examination performance, ethnicity or gender numerus clausus meaning. The numerus clausus is a concept of property law which limits the number of types of right that the courts will acknowledge as having the character of property. The numerus clausus principle, property customs, and the. Numerus clausus law and legal definition uslegal, inc. Numerus clausus closed number in latin is one of many methods used to limit the number of students who may study at a university.
Del numerus clausus al numerus apertus enrique ghersi. Students in much of europe choose their field of specialization when they begin university study, unlike students in north america, who specialize later. Several consequences follow from a right having the nature of property, as opposed to being a personal right, like a contract or obligation to pay compensation. Over 100,000 english translations of french words and phrases. Numerus clausus definition is a quantity fixed as the maximal number or percentage as of applicants of a particular race or class admissible to an academic institution. Numerus clausus definition of numerus clausus by merriam.
903 1255 17 1250 594 1044 858 1015 1549 984 464 1306 1328 810 1502 48 35 1263 786 928 374 149 1296 993 927 88 283 170 171 769 1046 178